Study of Psychological Disorders after Bam Earthquake in Bam and Kerman Cities, Iran
- سال انتشار: 1397
- محل انتشار: فصلنامه امداد و نجات، دوره: 10، شماره: 3
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_JORAR-10-3_003
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 262
نویسندگان
Neurologist, Lecturer at the Red Crescent University of Applied Sciences
MSc in Psychology, Young Researchers and Elite Club, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran
Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
چکیده
BACKGROUND: The present study compared psychological disorders after the Bam earthquake in Bam and Kerman, Iran. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was performed on 422 people (205 in Kerman and 217 in Bam) using stratified random cluster sampling in the three age groups of adolescents, adults, and elderly people. The Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) and a Personal information questionnaire were used to collect data. RESULTS: The analytical statistics from the mean total score of discomfort in the respondents in Bam and Kerman were compared separately in the 9 dimensions. According to the results presented in tables and charts, of the 9 dimensions of symptoms, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, violence, phobia, and psychosis were significantly higher in Bam compared to Kerman. Moreover, only the dimension of paranoia was not significant in the respondents in both cities. Furthermore, based on the comparisons, there was a significant difference in the mean discomfort, total Global Severity Index (GSI), and Positive Symptoms Total (PST) between the two cities. However, the difference in the Positive Symptom Distress Index (PSDI) was not significant. CONCLUSION: The results of this study showed that the Bam earthquake has increased psychological disorders in Bam city; thus, it is necessary to reduce the effects of these disorders in order to reduce the urgency of treatment in survivors.کلیدواژه ها
Bam, Kerman, Psychological Disorders, Earthquake, Bam, Kerman, Psychological Disorders, Earthquakeاطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
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