The Relationship of Food Security and Economical-Social Issues with Osteoporosis in Women Over 45 Years

  • سال انتشار: 1398
  • محل انتشار: فصلنامه تغذیه و امنیت غذایی، دوره: 5، شماره: 1
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_JNFS-5-1_009
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 230
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نویسندگان

Neshat Ahmadi

Kermanshah University of Medical Science, Kermanshah, Iran

Ariyo Movahedi

Department of Public Health Nutrition, School of Medical Science and Technologies, Science & Research Branch Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Seyyed Abolghasem Djazayeri

Department of Public Health Nutrition, School of Medical Science and Technologies, Science & Research Branch Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده

Background: One of the most fundamental objectives of the macroeconomic policies is to realize the relationship between economic growth and inflation. According to some monetary policy advisors, inflation reflects erosion in consumer’s purchasing power. Inflation as an important economic variable, affect the economic growth and its impact on economic growth has been proposed in various theories. Agriculture plays an important role in providing the food security in Iran. Methods: A Bivariate GARCH model was employed to investigate the relationship between inflation uncertainty and agricultural growth. Results: The Augmented Dickey Fuller and Phillips Perron tests indicated all variables were stationary. Estimated models were utilized to generate the conditional variances of inflation and agriculture growth as proxies of inflation and growth variability. During the entire period 1990-2012, Bivariate Granger Causality test indicated that inflation uncertainty was the cause of growth in agriculture. This finding was in line with the hypothesis presented by (Logue and Sweeney, 1981). Conclusion: Due to the causality relation of inflation uncertainty and growth in agriculture, macro policy decision-makers are recommended to consider the price policies for improving agricultural production.

کلیدواژه ها

Bivariate GARCH process, Inflation Uncertainty, Agriculture, Iran

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