Co-transplantation of human neurotrophic factors secreting cells and adipose-derived stem cells in rat model of MS
محل انتشار: کنگره بین المللی علوم زیست پزشکی اصفهان
سال انتشار: 1399
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 232
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
ICIBS01_281
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 2 آذر 1399
چکیده مقاله:
Objective: The transdifferentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) into Schwann-like cells on biocomposite scaffolds may be a critical issue in nerve regeneration medicine. In this study, tissue-engineered scaffold with chitosan nano powders (CS) and poly (lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) was investigated for its potential Schwann cells (SCs) transdifferentiation.Materials and Methods: The differentiation of human ADSCs into S-like cells was induced with different CS content and direction of nanofibers on PLGA/CS scaffolds. Cell morphology and proliferation of differentiated cells were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay respectively. For assessment efficiency of transdifferentiation, the expression of SC markers (glial fibrillary acidic protein and S100), and myelinogenic marker (myelin basic protein) were investigated in different nanochitosan content and direction of nanofibers scaffolds, using immunocytochemistry technique.Results: The nanochitosan can significantly promote cell proliferation of differentiated cells (p< 0.05). The mean percentage of S-like cells on greater CS content nanofibers scaffold was significantly higher than others (p< 0.05). In addition, the align orientation of nanofibers in scaffolds guided the differentiation of ADSCs toward myelinating S-like cells on the constructs.Conclusion: Overall, we found that high CS content and aligned-orientation of nanofibers in biocomposite scaffold (70/30A) can promote differentiation and myelinogenic capacity of S-like cells induced from human ADSCs.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Shahnaz Razavi
Department of Anatomical Science, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Nazem Ghasemi
Department of Anatomical Science, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran