Investigate the factors influencing on shelter locations choice using GIS in Kerman

Crisis management is an applied science which has search for finding tools, by a systematic view of the crisis and analysis of them, to prevent occurrence of the crisis, or if it occur, take action to reduce its effects with extensive relief and improvement. Every year in different parts of the globe, many people lost their lives and their homes, in occurrence of natural disasters, such as earthquakes and floods. Provision of suitable locations for settlement displaced persons, has one of the most important issues in crisis management and planning. In this study, region four of municipal of Kerman, according to the top talent in earthquake, have been selected and studied, as a pattern, to prepare a location database to positioning the place of accommodation shelter for affected population, resulting from a potential earthquake. Accordingly, in the framework of the descriptive analytic method, after determining the effective measures, in order to city shelter positioning, which was selected from related background research and due to the scope of the study and available information and data, was acting to weighting the criteria and indicators of the study, according to experts opinion in crisis management, using paired comparisons techniques and the software, Expert choice. Then, the layers from each criterion according to specified weight from each, combined together using AHP, and the software Arc GIS, the output, identify the most preferred places, according to goal. Then, the layers from each criterion, combined together using AHP, and the software Arc GIS, according to specified weight from each, and their output identify the most preferred places, according to the goal. The results show that, due to the inharmonious physical structure, and uncoordinated and Self Growing of city development, neighborhood shelters can cover only 18,408 people of 111,191 people in the regions.

کلیدواژه ها:

shelter ، positioning ، crisis management ، GIS ، AHP technique